Abstract: This article summarizes the author’s thoughts on the rotation and rotation of cosmic celestial bodies for many years. It explores the cause of the rotation of celestial bodies and the influence of rotation on the morphology of celestial bodies. It is proposed that rotation is a characteristic parameter for the existence of cosmic celestial body life; rotation is a characteristic parameter of celestial body morphology, and gives the formation of celestial body centrifugal force. , the main dynamic source of maintenance, development and change and its application in celestial morphology exploration; the causes of Venus’s reverse rotation, the reasons for the reduction of the inverse rotation rate and the evolution direction of rotation in the future are discussed. Taking the rotation centrifugal force as the morphological characteristic parameters of celestial bodies as the basis for the theory, the rotation of several major objects in the solar system are rotated to them. The impact of morphology is briefly described by macroscopic speculation, which reasonably explains the various forms (storms, volcanos, plate drift, planetary material rings, regular rings on the planet’s surface, layout methods and their genesis, etc.) that occur on solar system celestial bodies (especially the earth). The relationship between body morphological characteristics and related factors is given, and the idea and direction are given. The basic mechanical phenomenon of rotation is extended to the theoretical innovation and development in the study of deduction and prediction of the evolution of cosmic celestial bodies.
The orbital of cosmic celestial bodies originates from the dynamic balance between the mutual gravity between cosmic object and the high-order cosmic object around which it orbits and its motion escapes. It is the positioning basic movement of the rotation movement of celestial bodies. In addition to its material composition, mass, volume and position, the orbital motion of celestial bodies is an intuitive view of the existence of celestial bodies in the universe. Performance is an important life characteristic parameter of cosmic celestial bodies.
The rotational motion of cosmic celestial bodies originates from the gravitational differences between different parts of the cosmic object and the surrounding high-order cosmic objects. It is a by-product of the unity of gravity and motion escape between celestial bodies. It is the movement that begins to self-form and gradually improve when a celestial body becomes a member of a family of celestial body. The source of force is the power source of celestial body formation, growth, internal and external structure shaping, internal and external morphology maintenance, and change. The material composition, mass, volume, position, and rotation of celestial bodies are the five characteristic parameters of celestial body morphology and morphological changes. For established cosmic celestial bodies, the rotational motion of celestial bodies is the most important body of the celestial body. Appearance characteristic parameters.
In classical astrophysics, as a celestial parameter, it has been accurately calculated and revealed. However, the impact of celestial rotation on the celestial body itself is vaguely described, and the effect of celestial rotation on the celestial body itself is not fully and profoundly revealed. The following focusses on the observation results of solar system phenomena as an example to study and analyze the generalization and application of the synthesis effect of celestial rotation in the study of tectonic activity dynamics of the Earth.
For the convenience of discussion, the rotation of celestial bodies in the same direction with the rotation is called forward rotation, referred to as forward rotation for short; the reverse rotation of celestial bodies and rotation is called reverse rotation, abbreviated as reverse rotation; the corresponding cosmic object is called forward rotation celestial bodies and reverse rotation celestial bodies.
In the case of solar system objects, the rotation direction of the sun is defined as a positive rotation, that is, looking from the Polaris to the solar system, the left rotation counterclockwise direction to the forward rotation, and the right rotation in the clockwise direction to reverse rotation.
For different celestial bodies, it metaphors the sun and eight planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, asteroid belt, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune… The orbit and rotation of the Earth are relative to the sun, which is part of the rotation of the sun, because the earth belongs to the family of the solar system. Members, all members of the solar system orbit the sun with the “station of the sun”; the planetary orbit has a near-solar point and a distant solar point. The connection between the distant solar point and the near-solar point should be the general direction of the solar system around the center of the Milky Way…
Similarly, the solar orbit is also part of the rotation of the Milky Way; the rotation of the Milky Way is also part of the rotation of the cluster of galaxies where the Milky Way is located… The solar rotation makes the solar system present a near-planar structural shape, which is the best choice to maintain the stability of the solar system and minimize energy loss and realize this choice. The source of power is the rotation of the solar system; similarly, the rotation of the Milky Way keeps the Milky Way its own shape and order… close to a partially closed flat ellipsoid.
The orbital of the Sun around the center of the Milky Way should be like that of planets of the Solar System orbiting the Sun, with a near-galaxy center point and a far-galaxy center point (guess); and the direction connected from the far center point to the near-centerpoint should be the approximate direction of the center of the Milky Way that carries members of the Milky Way around the center of the cluster…
On both sides of the orbit after the formation of celestial bodies, countless comets, asteroids and even planets should be encountered or contributed to the formation the formation and obscenity of countless comets, asteroids and even planets…
The Sun orbits the center of the Galaxy. Along the way, it absorbs many interstellar matters, which enters the solar system and rotates around the sun under the influence of the sun’s gravity, which is the orbit of these materials (the generation of rotation). Matter in similar orbit aggregates to form a physical circle around the sun, and the matter on the ring continues to converge to form planets. The origin and direction of planetary rotation comes from the arc-shaped arrangement of matter on the circle rings, so when they gather, the original matter is formed by gravity in the direction of rotation and aggregation ally in the direction of synthesis in the tangent direction of their orbit around the sun. The rotation of itself after the aggregation is the rotation direction of the star (rotation). The generation and mechanism). Planets close to the sun rotate slowly. This is related to the large speed of material lines in the process of formation, because these substances orbit the sun quickly, and their self-circling power is weakened. This phenomenon can be relatively verified by the earth’s jet: the faster the jet water, it will be directed in a straight line. The water flow is not easy to bend into clusters. If the jet velocity weakens, then the water flow will easily change direction and bend to the center of gravity of the earth. If it is a paste-like viscous liquid, it is easy to bend into a ball. Cake model).
The orbit direction of the eight planets in the Solar system is consistent with the direction of the rotation of the Sun; and in addition to Venus, is the rotation of the eight planets basically the same as their respective orbital directions, that is, the rotation direction of the Sun?
The following mainly explores the “implication of celestial rotation on the celestial body itself”.
The rotation of a celestial body is related to the material composition, mass and volume of the celestial body, and the position between the main object (such as the sun) in its celestial body family (four elements, guess: in a celestial body family, when the celestial body is close to the main object, the main object inhibits the rotation of the celestial body, and the solar system Whether there is a difference between the rotation rate of planets, perihelion and apex is worth exploring).
Influence of celestial rotation on celestial body morphology:
1. The influence of celestial rotation on the morphology of celestial bodies is mainly due to the equatorial centrifugal force generated by rotation and the gradient of decreasing to zero polarization of the centrifugal force from both sides of the equator.
2. The comprehensive effect results make the celestial matter clustered, molded and remained flat spheres in orbital.
3. Select matter with gravity, sink and frivolously, forming part of the celestial body.
4. Maintain the continuous exchange between the surface of the celestial body and the deep material, and promote the diffusion of matter from the equatorial plane, tending to mold the object into a more regular, rotating, and diffuse disk on the equatorial plane…
Celestial rotation is the most basic driving force for the formation, maintenance and change of storms, swirl, alpine uplifts, plate drift… and so on the celestial bodies.
The influence of celestial rotation on celestial body morphology is related to the material composition, mass, volume, position, and rotation period of celestial bodies:
1. The solid-state morphology of gas-liquid celestial waves is more affected by rotation.
2. The shorter the rotation period of the celestial body, the faster the position exchange rate of matter on the celestial body, and vice versa.
3. Under the same rotation period, the smaller the volume, the slower the material position exchange (displacement) speed on the celestial body, and vice versa.
Taking the sun and the planets of the solar system as examples, the rotation and rotation effects of celestial bodies are analyzed and discussed.
Sun:
High-pressure hot gas, in addition to the sun’s own gravity and thermonuclear power, the biggest impact on the exchange and morphology of solar matter is the rotation of the sun and the rotation of the sun.
1. Cut the sun into a rotation ring with a different rotation speed parallel to the equatorial plane.
2. The rotation period of the equatorial plane rotation ring is about 25 days, and the rotation is the fastest.
3. Slow down gradually to the poles in turn, and the rotation period near the poles is about 35 days.
4. The diameter of the sun is about 110 times that of the earth, and the rotation period of the sun is 25 times that of the earth’s cycle.
5. The exchange of surface and internal material positions caused by rotation is very intense. Because the sun is a hot gas, the morphological change caused by the sun’s rotation is much more intense than that of a solid planet of the same volume.
Mercury:
A solid planet with a density like Earth, with a rotation period of about 58.6 Earth days, about 60 times the Earth’s period; the equatorial radius is about 2,500 kilometers, about two-fifths of the Earth’s radius. Compared with Earth, the changes in Mercury’s surface caused by Mercury’s rotation centrifugal force are much smoother than that caused by Earth, it can be inferred that:
1. Mercury’s upper crustal activity is slower than Earth’s, but the changes in the earth’s crust caused by Mercury’s rotation should have obvious traces within a predictable range.
2. In the direction of Mercury’s poles to the equator, the earth’s crust should be characterized by climbing. The bulge caused by crustal movement should be mainly on both sides of the equator.
Venus:
A solid-state planet with a density slightly smaller density than Earth, with a rotation period of 243 Earth days, about 250 times that of Earth, and a radius of about 6,000 kilometers, which is close to Earth. The shape of Venus and the surface of Venus suffer more than Mercury due to changes caused by rotational centrifugal forces. It is also slower than the morphological changes of the earth caused by the rotation of the Earth.
Venus’s inversion (the cause of origin and rotation) is not basically consistent with the rotation of the solar system, but on the contrary, Venus belongs to the inversion planet in the Solar system.
Inferred from the inversion of Venus: 1. Venus is not the primary rotation state of the planet in the origin of the solar system, but the secondary rotation state of the planets in the solar system.
Analysis of the causes of major changes in the rotation state of Venus,
Venus is a planet in the solar system formed by primitive planetary clouds. The reversal rotation of Venus is caused by the drift of the rotation axis caused by the greater shaking of Venus’s axis of rotation.
The total water reserves on the earth are about 1.39×10^18m3, the total volume of the earth is 1.083×10^21m3, and the earth’s water accounts for about 1.5 percent of the earth’s total volume! The total weight is about four-thousandths of the total weight of the earth. If Mercury and Venus have the same water content ratio as Earth, what is the water loss of Mercury and Venus? There are much more Venus, because a large amount of water in the later stage of Venus climbed from its interior to its surface and was evaporated. In this case, should the proportion of Venus be larger than that of Earth? Mass 4.8675 x 10^24 kg; straight diameter 12103.6 km (±1.0); mass 5.97237 x 10^24 kg; average density 5507.85 kg/m3; diameter 12756 km; Ratio of radius of Venus to Earth: 0.9488; The ratio of Venus to Earth is 0.8541; The density of Venus is about 5.699kg/m3.
Venus is denser than Earth. The key is that the water escapes.
So, Venus escapes much faster than Earth. Why does the water run away? Is it too hot? Water is empowered by the sun much more than Venus’s gravity on water, and water volatilizes. Water evaporation, Venus’s mass reduction, accelerated rotation speed, rotation speed cannot be harmoniously matched with the orbital speed, orbital operation is no longer stable, distance from the sun tends to increase, and the swing and jitter amplitude of the rotation axis increase. At perihelion, it will be corrected by the sun, causing a rollover effect, head and tail are reversed, and the rotation direction is reversed, forming a reverse. Rotating.
This reversal rotation of Venus is also slower and slower by the sun for years. It is predicted to slowly return to the normal orbital and rotation state of the planets in the solar system… Venus’s reversal rotation will be corrected by Venus-sun gravity, that is, its reverse rotation will become slower and slower, gradually return to positive rotation, and Venus’s matter will slowly. Drifting in the opposite direction, the current multi-material hemisphere will gradually become a less material hemisphere. The original Arctic is reversed into a fact, and a normal Venus appears again… This process is a very short moment in the evolution of the universe, however. For human beings, this will be quite a long time. Perhaps what human beings can always see is this reversal maverick Venus…
Mars:
solid planet with a radius of 3,400 kilometers, about half of Earth; density: 3.93 g/cm3, about 71% of Earth; mass: 6.4171 x 1023 kg, about 1/9 of Earth; rotation period of 24 hours, 37 minutes, and 22.7 seconds, basically the same as Earth The escape speed of the object is 5.05 kilometers per second.
Because the rotation period of Mars is basically the same as that of Earth, and its radius is only half that of Earth. In addition, the proportion of gas-liquid matter on Mars is very small,
1. The crustal activity on Mars should be much less than Earth, but Mars should still have orogeny and large rift valleys, but this change is longer and slower than the Earth.
2. The lack of gas-liquid materials also makes Mars less serious than the weathering and erosion on Earth, so the traces of activity caused by crustal activity will also be retained for a longer time.
3. The escape speed of Martian objects is 5.05 kilometersper second, which is far lower than that on Earth. In addition, there is a lack of vegetation on the surface of Mars and no water circulation to regulate the temperature. Although the landmark is usually low, the temperature in the place where the sun shines will rise sharply, sometimes cold, and sometimes hot. Therefore, Mars should maintain a gas cycle. Especially water is difficult.
Jupiter:
a gas giant planet, a larger planet in the solar family, with a mass of 2.5 times the total mass of other planets in the solar system; 318 times the mass of Earth, 1,300 times the volume of Earth, and a density of about a quarter of Earth. The huge mass and volume enable Jupiter to capture and run from the distant edge of the solar system to solar planets and planets.
In the 1990s, Comet Sumac-Levy 9 came near the perihelion. In 1992, the comet was 110,000 kilometersaway from Jupiter, and the effective radius of Jupiter was 70,000 kilometers. By 1993, the comet was captured by Jupiter because it was heated and enlarged by the sun. Jupiter tore up the comet and turned 21 comet fragments into a frequent train with a total length of 160,000 kilometers in the solar system. It is extremely spectacular.
Between July 16 and 22, 1994, the comet train drove to the terminal and became part of Jupiter.
Jupiter’s equatorial radius: 41,400 kilometers, 11.2 times that of Earth; mass: 1.9 x 10*27 kg; escape speed 59.6 km/s; rotation period of 9 hours and 50 minutes. At the same latitude, Jupiter’s angular velocity is 2.44 times that of Earth, and its radius is 11 times that of Earth. Therefore,
1. At the equator, the centrifugal acceleration caused by Jupiter’s rotation is about dozens of times that of Earth’s equator, so Jupiter’s morphology changes are extremely drastic.
2. Rotation makes Jupiter’s surface become a boiling spout, large and small swirling, gases, liquids, and solids are thrown high in the sky, and then pulled back by gravity.
3. A large amount of Jupiter’s material is rotated to the equator, forming a material convection from the northern hemisphere to the southeast and the southern hemisphere to the northeast.
4. With the equator as the boundary, on the north and south sides, a symmetrical dimensional material strip parallel to the equator is formed, just like a colorfulmulti-layer spherical cake…
Saturn:
planet, gaseous, Jupiter-like planet; Mass: 5.6834 x 1026 kg; density 0.687 g/cm3; equatorial radius: 60268 kilometers, extreme radius 54364 kilometers; rotation period: 10 hours, 33 minutes, and 38 seconds; escape speed: 35.5 km Based on these parameters, it can be inferred that:
1. Saturn’s rotation makes Saturn’s morphology change extremely violently, almost similar to that of Jupiter.
2. Because Saturn is farther away from the sun than Jupiter, Saturn’s rotation throws Saturn’s material into the sky, and Saturn’s gravity pulls the material thrown into the sky back to Saturn’s surface.
3. The cold on Saturn causes many gas-liquid substances to condense into a mixture of gas-liquid ice cubes. Therefore, Saturn’s rotation and gravity allow Saturn’s material to go back and forth on Saturn’s surface and over Saturn’s equator to form a beautiful aura of Saturn.
4. Similarly, the surface of Saturn, due to the rotation, the surface of Saturn forms a eddy current color strip parallel to the equator.
Uranus and Neptune are similar. They can infer their radius, mass, rotation period and other basic parameters to infer morphology, morphological transformation, etc. Rotation is an important source of power for planetary morphology and morphological changes. The coincidence of Uranus’s rotation axis with its orbit stems from the shaking offset of its rotation axis, which is likeVenus, that is, the rotation axis caused by the excessive effect of the planet’s head swings significantly, and the rotation axis offset occurs, and a temporary steady state is gradually formed. It is estimated that the rotation axis offset will occur as Uranus gathers towards the sun…
Outside the solar system, there are countless stars and gas giant planets, all of which, like the sun, as a cosmic object, do not have the same rotational velocity.
Some stars rotate very fast, such as VFTS 102 in the Large Magallanes Cloud, which has an equatorial rotation speed of up to 600 kilometers per second (about the speed of the solar system around the Centre of the Milky Way), which is equivalent to 300 times the speed of the solar equatorial rotation line. The rotation speed of VFTS 102 is extremely fast, and the resulting strong centrifugal force will make it significantly flattened, and even the material on the star will be ejected into space.
The Earth:
The earth is a mixed solid and liquid planet with a solid radius of about 6,500 kilometers. With gaseous and liquid states, the actual radius of the earth will be greatly expanded.
1. The direction of the Earth’s rotation is the same as that of its orbit. It rotates clockwise from west to east, from above the North Pole, and from the South Pole, it rotates clockwise.
2. The direction of the Earth’s orbit is counterclockwisecounterclockwise, that is, consistent with the direction of rotation. The closed trajectory formed by the earth in its orbit is the Earth’s orbit around the sun.
3. The rotation of the earth is rotated around the axis, observed over the North Pole in a counterclockwise direction. It is customary to say that from west to east, with a period of 24 hours, and the rotation angular speed is about 15 degrees per hour.
4. The speed of the rotation line varies according to the latitude and topographic altitude. On both sides of the equator, where the same latitude and altitude, the rotation line speed is the same
5. At the same altitude, on the equator, the rotation line has the highest speed, starting from the equator to the north and south poles. With the increase of latitude, the line speed gradually decreases.
6. The line speed is decreasing to zero…Intuition can predict that the atmosphere and ocean currents caused by the Earth’s rotation change greatly and should be measured intuitively. However, the changes caused by rotation in the earth’s crust and lava flows are less intuitive, but their combined effects can be qualitatively displayed at the macro level. For a certain area of the earth, its crustal shape State is the sum of the Earth’s rotation response in time and space.
Summary: Celestial rotation plays a major role in the shape of celestial bodies and is the main source of motivation for the formation, maintenance and change of celestial shapes in vivo and outside.
The rotation of the earth; the rotation of the sun; the rotation of the Milky Way; the rotation of galaxy clusters, the rotation of galaxy clusters, the rotation of galaxy clusters… The collection of all orbits in the universe…
Rotation, rotation of the earth, rotation of the sun, rotation of the Milky Way, rotation of galaxy clusters… A collection of rotations of cosmic celestial bodies…
For the universe, the rotation of cosmic objects is part of the rotation of the higher-order cosmic object to which it belongs; conversely, the rotation of cosmic objects is the sum of its low-order cosmic object.
The movement of cosmic celestial bodies should all originate from the rotation of the universe. What is the rotation of the universe’s original particles of matter? The universe is a harmonious unity of time, space and matter interacting, interacting on each other, interdependently, and dispersing life and death in time and space changes. Therefore, the rotation of the universe is the sum of the effects of all matter’s space-time movement (including the rotation and rotation of all celestial bodies) in the universe.
Compared with the emergence of human beings on the earth, crustal activities are so slow and intuitive except for volcanos and earthquake susceptibility. Human beings pay attention to the earth, know the earth, and study the earth. Because they have been limited by the region, observation means, tools, healthy lifespan, etc. in the past, they have studied the understanding and study of crustal movement. It is also a slow progress; advances in experimental sciences such as navigation, telescopes, paleontological fossils, meteorological observation, etc. have promoted the rapid development of crustal motion research.
The most famous is the continental drift theory: Bacon in Britain in the 17th century, according to the map, proposed the possibility that the American continent and the African continent had been closely connected together; at the end of the 19th century, the Austrian geologist Xia’s, noted that the rock formations on the southern hemisphere were very consistent, so he planned to synthesize them into one. A single continent is called Gondwana Ancient Land; at the beginning of the last century, Alfred Wegener of Germany put forward the theory of continental and ocean formation, and more systematically proposed the theory of continental drift.
Why did Wegener all start to speculate that the earth’s rotation is the driving force of the earth’s crustal movement? Why did Wegener finally deny their own guess because Wegener assumed that Africa was the reference continent of the immovable system from the beginning, and all his geological observations were in the northern hemisphere, mainly in the European part. He found that the continental drift is all westward, so he must find the driving basis for the westward drift of the continent. As a result, he created a deplore trend force. The idea of this force stems from his view of Arctic changes, that is, the laws of change between the earth’s poles and the Arctic circle continue to drift westward and is Out of sync with the rotation of the earth, physicists have proved that the extreme force proposed by Wegener is too small to push the movement of the earth’s crustal plates, because he regards the earth as a rigid body and a non-rigid body, which cannot explain these phenomena, so they have entered confusion.
He believes that without this assumption, there will be no frame of reference for plate drift caused by the Earth’s rotation, and there will be no law describing the drift of crustal plates to find the direction. In fact, it is precisely this, which is the most important; later astronomers and physicists described Wegener and the physicists at that time about the polarization force. The small conclusion is understood that the power of the earth’s rotation is too small, which is not the same thing. No one seriously thinks about and studies the dynamic mechanism, size and direction of the earth’s rotation, how much impact it can cause the earth’s activities, how it can affect it, etc., so they give up the idea of looking for the earth’s motion power from the earth.
Li Siguang, a famous Chinese geologist, also proposed that the dynamics of crustal motion is related to the rotation of the earth. It is only because it is entangled with the timing law of the earth’s crustal movement. Looking for the timing law of the earth, he has moved towards the timing change law of rotation. As a result, he has been looking for the law of the large fluctuation of the rotation timing of the earth. Unfortunately, Chinese geologists have not found the dynamics of crustal motion.
On the issue of the dynamic source of continental drift, to this day, many geologists and astrophysicists are still skeptical, making the dynamic source of continental drift a mystery across the millennium century. The exploration and research of continental drift mobility are decomposed into multiple categories and directions according to the researcher’s different academic directions: deep heat, lava convection, ocean ridge, etc.
Blind people touch their own shapes, which is not true, but not as a whole. The discussion of this issue has been explored in geology and geophysics. For more than a century, there is no authoritative conclusion so far.
The research of deep heat, lava convection and ocean ridge activity has found a correlation with continental drift, but the dynamic source of deep heat, lava convection and ocean ridge activity has become a new problem.
The Earth rotation is the driving force for all these earth’s crustal activities.
1. Obviously, the driving force of the Earth’s rotation comes from the gravity between the sun and the earth, and this rotation is transmitted from the outside to the inside. Many people think that the earth’s rotation is caused by the Earth’s Centre of mass (geocoder), but this is not the case.
2. The Earth rotation is formed by the rotation of the earth’s matter around the rotation axis formed by the Earth’s orbit (the Earth’s rapid motion escape and Earth-Sun Gravitational Escape). It is a rotational dynamic system transmitted from the outside to the inside. Its driving force is the long whip effect of gravity between the sun and the earth…
Take the Earth rotation as the main power source to explain the earth’s crustal activity, continental drift, Pacific compression, Atlantic expansion, Himalayan uplift; the formation of high-pressure oil and gas belts from Turkey, the Middle East, Iran, Turkmenistan to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau surrounded by non-Eurasian continents; Pacific trenches, volcanos, Seismic activity belts, new islands, New World genesis, etc. are naturally the result of the inference of the Earth’s rotation effect.
Taking the Earth’s rotation as the main driving force of crustal activity (related to the combined gravity of the earth) as the theoretical basis, it studies the earth’s morphology and its changes. It is theoretically systematic, concise, and universal, and suitable for all corners of the earth. It is extended to the description and exploration of the morphology of the planets and their morphological changes in the solar system, and then to It is also common to describe, trace the past and predict the future of planets, stars, galaxies, and their changes.
What are the determinants of celestial rotation? Planetary rotation in the solar system is characterized by fast rotation of low-density gas-liquid planets; slow-rotating objects with slow rotation of stars.
The quasi-plane structure shape of the solar system is formed by the rotation of the solar body during the solar paracanoe with its planets and interstellar matter.
The same is true of the Milky Way. Its rotation makes the Milky Way a giant ellipsoid with a thickness of N light-years and a width of M light-years (N and M size are related to the breadth and depth of the Milky Way’s research) … This is a comprehensive effect of the galaxy core and extranuclear stars around the nucleus. As far as the Milky Way itself is concerned, it is a unity of rotation and rotation, and its shape is formed and maintained by its rotation.
From star rotation, day-night alternation, topography, climate change observation, to the exploration of earth’s crustal activity, plate drift force, to the dynamic theoretical architecture of cosmic celestial state formation, maintenance and change, they are the comprehensive effects of the position, mass, volume, orbital period and rotation period of celestial bodies; and in a certain In a fixed celestial body system, the position and mass of each object can basically be regarded as “variable” constants. The impact on the celestial body’s own shape is basically normal and basically stable, but only its rotation always affects the change of its own morphology. The rotation centrifugal force is the root of the change of the celestial body’s morphology. This motivation.
The rotation of the Earth is the driving source of Earth activities and applied to the research and exploration of Earth activities, which intuitively and effectively solves the cause of the earth’s activity and its change law.
Regarding the impact of the Earth’s rotation and the Earth’s rotation, people usually think that it is the source of day and night changes, so they do not regard it as the fundamental driving force for the shape of the earth and changes in the earth’s internal and external activities…
Even many of the academic research directions are to explore the impact of Earth’s phenomena on the Earth’s rotation, such as the impact of earthquakes on the rotation, the impact of satellite launches on the Earth’s rotation, the impact of climate change on the Earth’s rotation, the impact of continental drift on the Earth’s rotation, etc. In fact, the reverse should be deeply explored on the Earth’s rotation. The shape of the earth (earthquakes, volcanos, mountains, plains, rivers, oceans, island crustal movement), the earth’s climate, the earth’s magnetic field, etc., predicts the laws of crustal changes in local areas in the future, such as intensity and direction, use its positive effects to reduce its negative effects, and conduct earthquake prediction, geological exploration, oil and gas accumulation laws. The research on … and other aspects is more concise and intuitive. When building mega-large buildings, long-span bridges,and tunnels in areas with high rotation rates on both sides of the equator, the impact of crustal changes caused by the Earth’s rotation should be considered as an important factor to prevent and mitigate disasters.
It is generally believed that the earth’s crustal changes caused by the rotation of the earth are very small. In fact, it is comprehensively analyzed that the force acting on the earth, except for the gravity of the sun, is the driving force of the earth’s rotation, that is, the force that gives life to the earth. Compared with the changes of the earth’s crust caused by the rotation of the earth, the force is very small. Of course, As the gravity of the moon attached to rotation, it has an impact on tidal enhancement and weakening, which can be intuitively measured. The most influential force on the earth is the centrifugal force generated by gravity and the rotation of the earth.
Macroscopic changes in the Earth’s crust, and the earth’s rotation is its power source, which is the result of the interaction between the earth’s rotation centrifugal force and the earth’s gravity. Because the crustal changes caused by gravitational changes at each coordinate point on Earth are small, when discussing the changes in crustal motion, it is assumed that gravity is a constant, gravitational acceleration: the smallest near the equator, about 9.79N/kg; gradually increases from the equator to the pole, the largest near the poles at the same latitude, about 9.83N/kg. The reason for the difference is that one is the difference between centrifugal forces near the equator and near the poles caused by the rotation of the earth, and the other is the flat sphere in the shape of the earth caused by the rotation of the earth, that is, the difference between the radius of the earth near the equator and the radius of the earth near the poles, which are all functions of the rotation of the Earth.
The rotation of the earth is the initial and continuous driving force of the shape molding, maintenance and change of the earth, as well as the direct driving force of crustal activity and morphological change! This powerful centrifugal force has caused lava flow from both sides of the equator to the equator convection; the decreasing gradient of the equatorial centrifugal force to the poles forms a huge shear force in the earth’s north-south hemispheric crust, resulting in the rotation of the earth’s crust, continental drift, seismic volcanos, alpine uplifts, river extension… Force comes from the rotation of the earth.
Taking the earth’s rotation into the active dynamic of the earth’s crust, describing crustal changes, continental rotation, drift, plateau uplifts, etc. on a macroscopic scale can intuitively explain the causes, paths and direction of the Earth’s two major mountain systems, “Alpine-Himalayan System” and “Pacific Rim Mountain System”, trace back to the past, and predict future trends. , move forward. The change and maintenance of the local actual form of the earth’s crust is related to the actual situation around it. It is necessary to analyze and explore its influencing factors in detail. The rotation of the Earth can be attributed to the comprehensive reflection of crustal activity caused by the rotation of the earth in the local region.
Let’s start with the African continent:
The African continent, mainly located at the equator, is a continent that spans the equator, which used to be the Afro-American continent connected to the American continent. The impact of the Earth’s rotation on the Afro-American continent is huge.
First, the whole continent moves forward in the direction of equatorial rotation.
First, the continental crusts of the African continent
First, the continental crusts of the African continent on both sides of the equator are greatly affected by great torsion, far away from the equator. The northern hemisphere rotated left and the southern hemisphere rotated right. Gradually, the former African Americancontinent was torn into the African continent and the American continent. The Atlantic Ocean formed with the separation of the African continent and the American continent. The Atlantic Ocean formed with the separation of the African continent and the American continent, so the earth rotated to the Atlantic Ocean. Power source.
The earth’s rotation has provided a huge momentum for the African continent to move forward (this momentum has accumulated over time, years, millions of years, and continues, making the African continent as a whole move forward along the equator, expanding the Atlantic Ocean, and squeezing the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
The African continent pushes forward along the equator and is also the main driving force for the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Earth rotation is the source of power for the high-pressure uplift belt from the Red Sea to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
The Red Sea to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau belongs to the reasons for the formation of high-pressure trap areas of the earth’s crust.
1. The earth’s rotation drives the African continent forward. Its forward action force is the driving force along the equatorial tangent caused by the Earth’s rotation; the other is the cross-cohesion formed by the flow of lava flows to the equator caused by the Earth’s rotation.
2. The propulsion force of the African continent can be decomposed into a right-handed side of the southern side of the equator and a left-handed side of the north side of the equator, that is, the force of the African continent’s progress can be decomposed into a huge northeastward direction (roughly in the Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Afghanistan, China, that is, the intersection of the Himalayas and Karakoram Mountains). Thrust, this thrust is one of the driving forces of the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the active cause of the formation of high-pressure crustal traps from the Red Sea to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
3. Another reason is that under the influence of the rotation of the earth, Eurasian continent has always been in a left-handed, that is, with the Centre of Eurasia as the rotation Centre, the Asian continent does a left-handed motion away from the equator, and the European continent has a close left-handed motion.
4. As a result, a pressure aggregation region formed by the joint action of the African continent, the Asian continent, and the European continent, that is, the ultra-high-pressure crustal enclosure from the Red Sea to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
5. The Red Sea to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is part of one of the two major mountain systems, the Alpine-Himalayan System. The centrifugal force caused by the Earth’s rotation is the source of power for the formation of the entire Alpine-Himalayan system.
The earth’s oil and gas resources mainly come from the earth’s lava stratum and crust.
Under the action of high temperature and high pressure in the depths of the earth, various chemical synthesis and decomposition reactions have led to the formation of water and alkanes. High temperature and high pressure in lava layers separate carbon from compounds into free carbon. According to the same polymerizationenrichment effect, these free carbons will be locally enriched (such as diamond formation), which improves the material basis for the generation and enrichment of alkalizes, that is, natural gas generation conditions.
Common concept In fact, water and methane are the most primitive substances in the universe. Natural gas is one of the earliest organic compounds in the universe. Inthe high-pressure trap of the Red Sea to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it is rich in natural gas. Originating from the depths of the earth, oil is formed by the enrichment of natural gas. Due to the long period of high pressure in this area, oil and gas here have been well maintained. In other previously active areas of the earth’s crust, a large amount of oil and gas have also been generated, which are not kept closed. Stone The light parts of oil and natural gas are volatilized, and the rest are heavy oil asphalt alkanes, such as some parts of East Africa and Central and North America. The associated enrichment of helium and natural gas is a corridor of the homology of helium and natural gas, as well as from the early formation of the earth and from the deep part.
Mobility and direction of the continental plate: Due to the rotation of the earth, a huge centrifugal force perpendicular to the earth’s rotation axis and in the same direction as the rotation is formed. This force is the largest on both sides of the equator, gradually weakening to the poles, and tends to zero at the poles. According to the principle of this force, the earth’s matter should rush to the equator, but the earth’s gravity surges. The flow plays a role in reverse fabrication. In addition, the circulation and swirl caused by the convection of lava flow will reflux to the low-pressure area of lava flow, so that the lava flow to the equator, there will be lava flow away from the equator. Therefore, lava will not rush to the equator indefinitely. However, because the lava layer is in a melting state, the lava is pulled to the equator. The lava on both sides of the equator flocks to the equator at the same time. The northern hemisphere is southeast, and the southern hemisphere is northeast. They form convection at the equator. The main driving force of lava convection comes from the earth’s rotation, while the earth’s crust is hard solid state. Poor fluidity (ocean currents should be like lava flows, guessed) will not form direct convection like lava. However, the continents on both sides of the equator are affected by the Earth’s rotation and are subject to a huge torque. The torque is equivalent to the force point near the equator and the support point (in the north and south) poles; the result is that the earth is red. All the crusts on both sides of the road (including the mainland), in addition to rotating with the earth, are also in a relatively slow self-rotating state. The crust of the northern hemisphere rotates left, that is, counterclockwise, and the southern hemisphere rotates right, that is, clockwise.
Eurasia will rotate left, Asia will gradually move away from the equator, and the European continent will gradually approach the equator. However, if the continental continent is not squeezed along the equator, the European continent should not be close to the equator indefinitely. In that case, Eurasia will break, that is, Eurasia will be divided into two in a certain region. . Due to the strong propulsion of the African continent, the rotational force of Eurasia, that is, the European part, has increased the force of rotation in the equator. For example, it can be measured, “The Finnish capital rotates southwestward and northwestward with the Indonesian capital. The connection between the two and the Earth’s rotation axis. The angle is increasing”; this should also be the main driving force for the formation of large areas of Russian plains (except for river sedimentation) in the central and western Eurasia plateau and alpine uplifts! The main reason for the formation of the Mongolian plateau and north-south mountain range in eastern Asia is the left-hand squeeze of Eurasia caused by the rotation of the earth; the southeast and northwest ends of Eurasia should be seismic volcanic activity belts.
North American continent left-handed: to the equator to the north, the southeastern United States is stretched flat, and the north is affected by rotation, stretched and torn into intermittent peninsulas; the northeast and the northeastern and east coast of the Pacific Ocean are squeezed to form a plateau uplift; the east coast of the Pacific Ocean is stretched from the equator to the Bering Strait, forming a huge arc, that is, The Earth’s rotation has produced a “bowing bow effect” on the west coast of North America from the vertical ground and a “curved screen effect” that can be seen from the coast in parallel to the ground. In the northeast, there should be plateaus and north-south high mountains, which are very similar to the eastern Asian plateau and north-south high mountains.
South American right-handed: Like North America, it belongs to the “equatorial mirroring” phenomenon. The west coast of the equatorial South Pacific is an alpine uplift and seismic activity belt. Because northern South America rides on the equator, the left rotation north of the equator and the right rotation south of the equator interacts, the South American continent advances in the direction than the North American continent. Fast, while the right-handing effect of the South American continent is smaller than that of North America; both the South American continent and the African continent belong to the equatorial cycling continent. The difference is that the Centre of the African continent is biased towards the northern hemisphere and left-handed, and its southeast is squeezed, the plateau rises, and the opening of the large fracture should be in the northeast, while the Centre of the South American continent is biased. In the southern hemisphere, the southwest is squeezed, and the mountains rise on the southeast coast of the Pacific Ocean.
The Earth’s rotation causes “the Pacific crust advances along the equator direction”, “the North American continent rotates left from the equator”, and the South American continent rotates right from the equator”. The result of their joint action is “the uplift of the curved plateau on the eastern coast of the Pacific Ocean from the northwest to the southeast”, which is the “Alaska Mountain” of the two major mountain systems of the earth. Vein – the source of power for the formation of the Cordillera-Andes system in the Americas.
The Cordillera Mountain System, which runs through the western part of the American continent, is the longest mountain system in the world. This mountain system starts from Alaska in the United States to the west along North and South American continents to Tierra del Fuego in Argentina, with a length of 15,000 kilometersfrom north to south. This mountain system consists of the coastal mountains of North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Sierra Nevada, the Madelia Mountains,and the Andes of South America. There are countless mountain plateaus, mountain basins, valleys, etc. between the mountains.
Left-handed and right-handed in the central Pacific Ocean: Volcanic activity and New World formation belts are on both sides of the equator.
Australian mainland right-handed: the northern end of the Queensland Peninsula in Australia moves southeast, and the southern end of the South Island of New Zealand moves southwest. The angle between the connection between the two and the Earth’s rotation axis should be smaller!
4. Rivers: related to uplifts are also related to the direction of the Earth’s rotation. The Nile flows north-south, far away from the equator; the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers flow eastward, and the estuaries drift northeast; the Amazon flows eastward, and the estuary should drift southeastward. Mississippi River special case, heading north south, flows to the equator, because of the partial uplift in southeastern Canada, which is also caused by the Earth’s rotation effect. Similar uplifts caused by this effect include southeastern Africa, southeastern South America, northeastern Asia, etc.
5. Change in formation porosity: The uplift extrusion effect caused by the rotation of the earth makes the squeezed continent, the porosity and connectivity of the strata change due to extrusion, which is equivalent to multiple transformations, faults, and volcanos, resulting in the formation of communication channels between lava layers and the earth’s crust. Some stratigraphic material in the earth’s crust will enter the lava layer and become magma due to settlement; magma will also pour into the crust to become strata. Gases and liquids in lava formations can enter the crustal formations with the help of faults, cracks, and other communication channels. These channels should be important channels for carbon and hydrocarbon spills in lava formations. This should be an important source of oil and gas enrichment in the earth’s crustal formations, which is also natural gas in Reasons for the formation of high-pressure areas (supporting the theory of inorganic natural gas, Moreover, in addition to the original material, most of the earth’s material mainly comes from the earth’s mantle alchemy furnace effect. Hydrogen, Helium, Lithium, water, Carbon, including diamond, oxygen, Nitrogen, carbon dioxide, methane, a variety of metals, non-metalsand their compounds, etc. mainly come from the depths of the earth, and the junction of the mantle and the earth’s crust…).
6. An example of continental rotation is that at almost all the north and south ends of each continent, there are warped tails back to the direction of the earth’s rotation (called the equator forward direction), that is, dragging traces, which can be called the “continent phoenix tail” effect. The main driving force of dragging between the between the South American continent and the Antarctic continent comes from the south. The polar continent rotates right, near the southern end of the South American continent to the southeast, and the southern end of the South American continent to the northwest.
Oil and gas on both sides of the equator: In addition to the “Mediterranean to Himalayas” high-pressure uplift zone, the formations move outward on both sides. Therefore, the formations on both sides are generally new in age and change quickly. Therefore, the formation is poorly complete, fragmented, and fractured, and usually sealed. This is an important area for oil and gas generation, and it is also oil and gas escape and multi-dissenter area.
7. Greenland Sea: This place, like the Atlantic Ocean, has been expanding. Greenland’s distance from the European continent has been increasing, and the islands in northwest Europe are all left-handed away from the European continent. The European continent rotates left to the equator, which is not the direction in which its own left-handed drift should tend to be towards. This is the European continent’s continuous fragmentation. It is the European continent’s moving forward with the Asian continent’s left rotation. Similarly, the distance between the North American continent and Greenland is also increasing (the rate of change is much lower than that on both sides of the equator). It is speculated that at some point, North America and Greenland were closely connected. Later, North America continued to rotate left, with the tail tilting southwest!
8. Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean: The Pacific Ocean has been shrinking with the joint effects of the African continent and the American continent. Huge pressures have accumulated here. The release of these pressures are hurricanes, tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanos… The Indian Ocean is shrinking. The Atlantic Ocean is expanding. Relatively speaking, the crustal movement is not so vigorous.
9. Macroscopic characteristics of plate rotary extrusion: the mainland, except for the African continent, is almost all high in the west and low in the east; mountains and the northern hemisphere are generally steep in the north and slow in the south; the southern hemisphere should be steep in the south and slow in the north. In the past, it was thought that this was caused by weathering denudation. In fact, the most important reason is still rotational extrusion promotion!
Conclusion
Celestial rotation is the dynamic source of celestial body morphology self-plasticization, and the mass, density and rotation period of celestial bodies are the three characteristic elements of the surface morphology of celestial bodies. In particular: mass and orbit: the life characteristic parameters of a cosmic object (planet); mass, density and rotation period: the physical characteristics of a cosmic object (planet). The Mass and Ratio of revolution is the characteristic parameter of life of a cosmos (Space Celestia The Mass, Density and Rotation rate is the characteristic parameter of shape of a cosmos (Spa) Celestial body).
From astrophysics to study the orbit and rotation of stars (especially the earth), to from celestial rotation to study celestial body morphology, celestial deformation, celestial surface phenomenon interpretation… This is the inheritance and innovation of astrophysics research, from the pursuit of phenomena to the innovation of speculation and trace phenomena from principles.
Studying the morphology and changes of celestial bodies (Earth) by celestial rotation can intuitively characterizethe morphology of celestial bodies (Earths), explain phenomena, trace the past and predict the future.
Haitianyuhong Research and Thinking Team（海天雨虹研究思考团队）
Honghai Yu (于洪海） Yong Yu （于 雍）
2021 03 14 (draft)
2021 07 11 (Revised)
（转载自海天雨虹微信公众号《科学前沿 思考未来》，略有修订）
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